http://wiki.saltstack.cn/   //中文社区

centos6.3_x86_64

安装EPEL第三方软件源

wget -c http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 安装 yum install salt-master -y  //master yum install salt-minion     //clients chkconfig --list|grep salt   //master默认监听两个端口， 4505(publish_port)为salt的消息发布系统，4506(ret_port)为salt客户端与服务端通信的端口,所以确保客户端能跟服务端的这2个端口通信 salt-master     0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off salt-syndic     0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off chkconfig --list|grep salt   //clients   没有端口，只有进程 salt-minion     0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off 配置 /etc/init.d/salt-master start  //master直接启动，若也要作为clients,install salt-minino,修改master和id vi /etc/salt/minion    //clients master: 192.168.2.18   //冒号后面有空格 /etc/init.d/salt-minion start   认证 salt-key -L //all list 详细可salt-key --help 实时管理 salt "localhost.localdomain" cmd.run "df -Th" localhost.localdomain:     Filesystem    Type    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on     /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root                   ext4     19G  6.5G   11G  38% /     tmpfs        tmpfs    244M     0  244M   0% /dev/shm     /dev/sda1     ext4    485M   40M  420M   9% /boot 群发 salt "*" cmd.run "ls -al /opt/io.sh" localhost.localdomain:     -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 396 Jun  8 18:22 /opt/io.sh 过滤匹配 salt '192.168.*' cmd.run 'echo hi'   正常我们每台主机的HOSTS都是这样 127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 为了区分开来并且MASTER也作为客户端 vi /etc/salt/minion  39 id: 192.168.2.18  //或者修改为自定义名称 比如 id: salt-master,修改id后客户端必须重启，salt-keys -L 才能认得到 然后加入-a 如果修改过ID，最好把旧的删掉 -d salt-key -D      //删除所有KEY salt-key -d key  //删除单个key salt-key -A      //接受所有KEY salt-key -a key  //接受单个key [root@server1 salt]# salt-key -L Accepted Keys: Unaccepted Keys: 192.168.2.18 192.168.2.19 Rejected Keys: [root@server1 salt]# salt-key -a 192.168.2.18 Key for minion 192.168.2.18 accepted. [root@server1 salt]# salt-key -a 192.168.2.19 Key for minion 192.168.2.19 accepted. [root@server1 salt]# salt-key -L Accepted Keys: 192.168.2.18 192.168.2.19 Unaccepted Keys: Rejected Keys: 测试服务端和客户端通讯 salt "192.168.2.19" test.ping     //单引号也可以 192.168.2.19:     True salt "*" salt.modules.disk    //salt.modules.disk  模块 组 服务端：  vi /etc/salt/master nodegroups:     mytest1: 'S@192.168.2.0/24'     salt -N mytest1 test.ping 192.168.2.18:     True client1_2.19:     True KEYS名字  nodegroups:     test1: 'L@192.168.2.18,client1_2.19' //多个     test2: 'client1_2.19'   //单个 //参考http://wiki.saltstack.cn/topics/targeting/compound 更多命令 salt '*' sys.doc